| Atheistic existentialism | Theistic existentialism | Absurdism | Nihilism | |
| 1. There is such a thing as "meaning" or "value" to be found in life | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| 2. There is inherent meaning in the universe (either intrinsic or from God) | No | Maybe, but humans must have faith to believe there is | Maybe, but humans can never know it | No |
| 3. Individuals can create meaning in life themselves | Yes, it is essential that they do | Yes, it is essential that they do | Yes, but it is not essential | No, because there is no such meaning to create |
| 4. The pursuit of intrinsic or extrinsic meaning in the universe is a futile gesture | Yes, and the pursuit itself is meaningless | No, and the pursuit itself may have meaning | Yes, but the pursuit itself may have meaning | Yes, and the pursuit itself is meaningless |
| 5. The pursuit of constructed meaning is a futile gesture | No, thus the goal of existentialism | No, thus the goal of existentialism | Maybe | Yes |